Et l’exp\u00e9rience utilisateur dans tout cela…<\/h4>\n
On ne va pas par ailleurs se livrer \u00e0 un comparatif exhaustif des m\u00e9rites des uns et des autres. Le genre de comparatif dont le web regorge. Disons plut\u00f4t, en consacrant un temps tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9, essentiellement l’installation du CMS et sa prise en main imm\u00e9diate sans une lecture pouss\u00e9 de la documentation, voir comment on s’en sort en terme d’exp\u00e9rience, ce qui une notion assez subjective, il faut bien l’avouer. <\/p>\n
Notre s\u00e9lection de CMS<\/h2>\n
Bien sur retenir quelques postulants n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 chose facile, en fait on a choisi 3 CMS qui poss\u00e8dent chacun une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 qui diff\u00e8re du triumvirat cit\u00e9 plus haut. Voici la liste et la principale raison qui nous a pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 le selectionner.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Frog CMS, une promesse de simplicit\u00e9 absolu dans le webdesign, la conception….etc<\/li>\n
- SilverStripe, un CMS construit sur un framework nomm\u00e9
Sapphire<\/code> qui contient donc des principes MVC<\/li>\n- Concrete5, une barre d’\u00e9dition contextuelle hors-backend<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Etant la tr\u00e8s qualit\u00e9 de ce CMS, Concrete5, on a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de consacrer cet article exclusivement \u00e0 Concrete5, les autres CMS suivront dans une autre s\u00e9rie d’articles.<\/b><\/p>\n
1. La gen\u00e8se de Concrete5<\/h4>\n
Deux natifs de Portland, Oregon se sont attel\u00e9s \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de ce CMS qui annonce clairement la couleur : concrete5 makes it easy for anyone to build and manage a website<\/b><\/p>\n
Les deux cr\u00e9ateurs ont d’ailleurs r\u00e9dig\u00e9 deux lettres ouvertes r\u00e9dig\u00e9s \u00e0 l’intention des d\u00e9veloppeurs et des designers afin de les convaincre d’utiliser leur CMS. Les arguments sont un m\u00e9lange de pragmatisme et de candeur qui somme toute peu convaincre. Des \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent mesurons cela \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve des faits, en installant le CMS.<\/p>\n
Concrete5 is an open source content management system with simple administaror interface. You can edit a web page live by using the editing toolbar provided after you log in as administrator.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
- \n
- Concrete5 – Les basiques (Documentation – Basics)
http:\/\/www.concrete5.org\/documentation\/general-topics\/<\/a><\/li>\n- Concrete5 – Quelques demos (Showcase)
http:\/\/www.concrete5.org\/about\/showcase\/<\/a><\/li>\n- Concrete5 – Le blog
http:\/\/concretethestudio.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n2. Installation de Concrete5<\/h4>\n
On va faire les test sur
concrete5.4.0.5<\/code> en local sur MAMP.<\/i><\/p>\n\r\n\t\/Applications\/MAMP\/Library\/bin\/mysql -u root -p\r\n\t\r\n<\/pre>\n
\r\n# Cr\u00e9ation simultan\u00e9e de la base c5_install\r\n# et de l'utilisateur c5_install\r\nCREATE USER 'c5_install'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'c5_install'; GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'c5_install'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'c5_install'WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0 MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 0; CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS c5_install;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON c5_install.* TO 'c5_install'@'localhost';\r\n<\/pre>\n
Source : http:\/\/www.concrete5.org\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n
L’installation est ultra-simple, une sorte de mix entre l’installation de WP et de Joomla<\/b>
\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_1d.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_congats_2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n3. Le backend de
concrete5<\/code><\/H4><\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_backend_login.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_backend_4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n3. Quelques \u00e9crans de param\u00e9trage du backend
concrete5<\/code><\/H4><\/p>\nLes param\u00e8tres g\u00e9n\u00e9raux du site (sitewide)<\/b>
\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_backend_sitewide_7.jpg\")
<\/p>\nLe th\u00e8me du site (webdesign)<\/b>
\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_backend_theme_5.jpg\")
<\/p>\nLa gestion des utilisateurs (users)<\/b>
\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_backend_user_6.jpg\")
<\/p>\n4. Le site (frontend)<\/h4>\n
La s\u00e9lection du th\u00e8me et sa personnalisation est extr\u00eamement simple<\/b>
\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_frontend_3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_frontend_3d.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_install_frontend_theme_5.jpg\")
<\/p>\n5. G\u00e9rer du contenu dans Concrete5<\/h4>\n
Cr\u00e9er et mettre \u00e0 jour du contenu<\/b>
\nOn va se livre \u00e0 l’op\u00e9ration la plus basique qui soit c’est \u00e0 dire rajouter une page, ajouter du contenu.<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_add_page_1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_add_page_2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_add_page_3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_add_page_4.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_add_page_5.jpg\")
<\/p>\n6. Autres ressources<\/h4>\n
De l’aide…<\/b>
\nUne tr\u00e8s bonne FAQ est \u00e0 votre disposition pour les principales questions qui pourraient survenir dans l’utilisation du CMSconcrete5<\/code><\/p>\n- \n
- http:\/\/www.concrete5.org\/help\/faq\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L’internationalisation ou le multi-langue<\/b>
\nL’internationalisation est possible. Il existe m\u00eame des versions traduites de th\u00e8me et la communaut\u00e9 qui supporte ce CMS, bien que r\u00e9duite, semble assez active et internationale.<\/p>\n- \n
- http:\/\/www.concrete5.org\/help\/faq\/how_do_i_build_a_multi-lingual_site\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ressources : “addons & themes”<\/b>
\nLes ressources de d\u00e9veloppement et de webdesign sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0concrete5<\/code> n’ont pas encore la volum\u00e9trie d’un WordPress ou d’un Drupal et les capacit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement de la communaut\u00e9 semblent plus limit\u00e9es mais qu’importe la quantit\u00e9, la qualit\u00e9 semble \u00eatre au rendez-vous !<\/p>\nTravailler sur un th\u00e8me<\/h4>\n
Comme souvent, pour \u00e9valuer un CMS, il faut voir rapidement la capacit\u00e9 de prise en main afin de personnaliser le futur site d’un point de vue fonctionnel et graphique. En lisant le minimum de documentation, il est possible de construire un th\u00e8me. Ce th\u00e8me nous le nommons
hecube<\/code>.<\/p>\nO\u00f9 placer son th\u00e8me<\/b>
\nCe th\u00e8me une fois cr\u00e9e n’est pas \u00e0 placer dans le r\u00e9pertoire par d\u00e9faut des th\u00e8mes livr\u00e9s avec le CMS c’est \u00e0 dire \u00e0chemin-sur-votre-serveur\/concrete\/themes\/<\/code> mais danschemin-sur-votre-serveur\/themes\/<\/code>
\nC’est un peu comme dans les th\u00e8mes Drupal, o\u00f9 il vaut meiux placer votre themle danschemin-sur-votre-serveur\/sites\/all\/themes<\/code> et non danschemin-sur-votre-serveur\/themes<\/code><\/p>\nAper\u00e7u des fichiers<\/b>
\nComme sous WP ou Drupal, des fichiers de pr\u00e9sentation du theme, un petit “screenshot” (thumbnail.png) et un fichier de description (description.txt).<\/p>\nExtrait du fichier
description.txt<\/code><\/p>\n\r\n\tHecube Theme\r\n\tThis is first attempt for concrete5 theme made by hecube.net\r\n<\/pre>\n
Ensuite, il ne vous reste plus qu’activer le tout de la mani\u00e8re suivante :<\/p>\n
![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_theme_1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_theme_2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_theme_3.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Frog](\"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_theme_4.jpg\")
<\/p>\nConclusion sur
concrete5<\/code><\/h2>\nD’\u00e9vidence, un CMS plein de promesse, c’est tellement rare ! Simple dans son backend comme WordPress, sophistiqu\u00e9 comme Drupal sans sa complexit\u00e9 de gestion, s’appuyant sur des principes MVC… Chapeau ! A suivre de pr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n
Ce que nous avons appr\u00e9ci\u00e9…<\/h4>\n
Une des choses que nous avons aim\u00e9 que l’on vous livre in extenso… qui rapproche concrete5 des concepts de “views” et de “layouts” si cher au d\u00e9veloppement MVC de CakePHP et de CodeIgniter.<\/p>\n
\nThemes as Applied to Single Pages<\/strong><\/p>\n
The concept of single pages in concrete5 is discussed more on the terminology section: in short, single pages are a simple way of creating one-off pages for specific functionality in your site. For example, say you have complicated search page, with multiple forms and a special layout that’s unlike any other page on your site. You wouldn’t want to create a page type for this page, since it will not likely be added more than once throughout your site (and certainly won’t appear than in more than one theme.)<\/p>\n
Hence, the concept of “single pages.” These are also sometimes referred to as “static pages,” but this is a misnomer, since these single pages are capable of holding concrete5 block areas, being renamed through content management system, and can have arbitrary page attributes assigned to them.<\/p>\n
Themes and single pages interact mostly the same way that page types and themes do: if a template for a particular single page appears within a themes directory, it is applied. However, there is an additional directory on the server for “single_pages.” Within this directory is PHP and HTML content for the main area of a page. Additionally, within the theme that is going to be applied to your single page, there should be an extra file, named “view.php.” This file is similar to “default.php” in that it is used automatically, however it requires that a variable, named $innerContent, is printed in one spot. This is the spot in this particular theme wrapper file, that the contents of the single page are going to be printed.<\/p>\n
This allows multiple single pages to be added, and the user to automatically include the content within a matching wrapper file, like CakePHP or Code Igniter does with their concepts of “views” and “layouts.” View.php within the theme directory is the layout file, and the specific single page in the single_pages directory is the view.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Source: http:\/\/www.concrete5.org\/help\/building_with_concrete5\/developers\/themes\/single_pages\/<\/a> <\/p>\n
En savoir plus<\/h2>\n
- \n
- 20 Promising Open Source PHP Content Management Systems (CMS)
\n\thttp:\/\/www.webdesignbooth.com\/20-promising-open-source-php-content-management-systemscms\/<\/a><\/li>\n- Un article tr\u00e8s synth\u00e9tique et d’une grande clart\u00e9 de l’\u00e9quipe de Plethora Design sur leur blog. Une revue simple sur le superiorit\u00e9 possible de Concrete5 sur les 3 leaders: joomla, drupal, wordpress. A lire
\n\thttp:\/\/www.superiormotive.com\/2010\/03\/20\/review-of-concrete5-cms-vs-joomla-drupal-wordpress\/<\/a><\/li>\n- Drupal, Theme – Cr\u00e9er un th\u00e8me Drupal 6 \u00e0 partir d\u2019une page html
\n\thttp:\/\/social.hecube.net\/blog\/2010\/02\/16\/drupal-theme-creer-un-theme-drupal-6-a-partir-dune-page-html\/<\/a><\/li>\n- Le tag Drupal sur ce blog
\n\t\thttp:\/\/social.hecube.net\/blog\/tag\/drupal\/<\/a><\/li>\n- Le tag WordPress sur ce blog
\n\t\t\thttp:\/\/social.hecube.net\/blog\/tag\/wordpress\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Y-a-t-il d’autres CMS apr\u00e8s le tierc\u00e9 gagnant : Wordpdress, Drupal, Joomla dont nous faisons assez fr\u00e9quemment l’\u00e9loge dans ce blog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"bf_ai_meta_description":"Concrete5 propose des innovations dans le domaine des CMS. Ce CMS permet de cr\u00e9er des sites PHP-MySQL, h\u00e9berg\u00e9s sur des serveurs mutualis\u00e9s, avec une courbe d'apprentissage r\u00e9duite.","bf_ai_og_title":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3440,3454,3444,3447,3451,3435,3452],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud-infrastructure","category-journalism-writing","category-programming-databases","category-technology-trends","category-web-design-front-end","category-web-development","category-wordpress-cms"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3Vuhl-rv","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/concrete5_cms_what_new_in_CMS_world_b_2_g_bf.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9444,"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1705\/revisions\/9444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/9443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flaven.fr\/happy-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- Un article tr\u00e8s synth\u00e9tique et d’une grande clart\u00e9 de l’\u00e9quipe de Plethora Design sur leur blog. Une revue simple sur le superiorit\u00e9 possible de Concrete5 sur les 3 leaders: joomla, drupal, wordpress. A lire
- 20 Promising Open Source PHP Content Management Systems (CMS)
- http:\/\/www.concrete5.org\/help\/faq\/how_do_i_build_a_multi-lingual_site\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- Concrete5 – Quelques demos (Showcase)
- Concrete5, une barre d’\u00e9dition contextuelle hors-backend<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n